面向实时应用的遥感服务技术     

李德仁  丁霖  邵振峰 《遥感学报》2021,25(1):15-24

当前中国卫星事业正面临着难得的发展机遇,以应用需求为牵引,着力提升卫星遥感的服务能力,充分发挥卫星的应用效益,突破通信、导航、遥感卫星的系统壁垒,构建通导遥一体化的天基信息实时服务系统,提供全天时、全天候、全地域的面向实时应用的服务。本文首先分析了天空地海对地观测传感网实时服务能力,接着阐述了遥感技术实时应用服务需求(抗震救灾遥感高时效性服务需求、地表形变遥感监测需求、大众实景服务需求等),剖析了基于人工智能的遥感在轨处理技术,最后论述了遥感技术从最初提供数据和信息向提供实时服务的转变趋势。  相似文献   

Numerical modeling of flow and morphology induced by a solitary wave on a sloping beach     

《Applied Ocean Research》2019

  相似文献   

Modeling of iceberg drift in the marginal ice zone of the Barents Sea     

《Applied Ocean Research》2019

The paper is focused on the analysis of the drift of tabular iceberg observed in 2009 in the marginal ice zone of the North-West Barents Sea. Momentum balance equations are derived from the Kirchhoff equations describing plane motion of solid body in an ideal fluid. Field works performed on the drift iceberg and on the drift icenear the iceberg are described. Results of the field works and numerical simulations of the iceberg drift and rotation are performed and discussed. It is shown that acceleration of water flow around the iceberg has visible influence on the iceberg drift. Kinetic energy balance of drift iceberg is used to estimate the forces applied to the iceberg by the drift ice.  相似文献   

地理实体的空间组织与多态特征及其应用     

张翼然  贾光军  陶迎春  祝晓坤  左效刚  崔立新 《测绘通报》2020,(8):135-138

描述了地理实体的建设内容，介绍了基于图元的地理实体组织及表达形式，比较了传统地形图与实体化的数据组织形式的区别。对地理实体在空间、时间上的多态特征进行了分析，阐述了地理实体对地物的空间一致性表达的特点，设计了基于多源矢量数据开展的地理实体融合方法及步骤，并以房屋建筑实体为例介绍融合成果的具体应用。本文研究为地理信息系统中地理实体的相关研究提供了借鉴。  相似文献   

基于低空无人机倾斜摄影测量在农村房屋不动产登记权籍调查中的应用     

刘敏  张启超  赵彬  李智慧 《测绘与空间地理信息》2020,(1):181-183

低空无人机倾斜摄影测量技术可以快速获取实景三维影像,具有可量测、现实感逼真、纹理清晰等特点。该技术应用于农村房屋不动产登记权籍调查中,减少了外业实地丈量的工作量,克服了不通视房屋拐点量边的困难,可快速生成数字线划图,通过三维不动产模型可以查看测量三维数据,解决了外业调查耗时费力、界址边丈量人为误差等问题。  相似文献   

自然重砂成因矿物学特征及找矿指示作用     

董国臣  李胜荣  申俊峰  董朋生  李华伟  殷国栋  汤家辉 《地学前缘》2020,27(5):171-178

自然重砂是地质体经自然风化、剥蚀、搬运、沉积等地质作用而分离出的单矿物(或矿物组合)。自然重砂矿物晶体由于仍然保留有许多矿物成因信息,包括颜色、形态、化学成分、物理性质和矿物组合等特征,因此常用于追溯源区地质体或者找矿勘查。这种方法被认为是一种经济实用的找矿方法——自然重砂测量。本文基于全国自然重砂找矿的数据资料,系统梳理了自然重砂的矿物类型、出现频率及其分布等特点,分析了自然重砂的矿物组合和成因矿物学特征,研究了自然重砂矿物的源区烙印、搬运距离及标型指示矿物组合特征,探讨了自然重砂成因矿物学研究意义及其找矿应用前景。自然重砂矿物的颜色、形态及内部结构依然保留着明确的成因矿物学信息:其颜色和晶体形态具有继承性而与其源区母体联系起来,体现源区母体的特性;其矿物组成可分出残余原生重矿物(包括造岩矿物、副矿物、矿石矿物等)和新生重砂矿物两个部分,如赤铜矿、孔雀石等反映着源区岩性体的成分或者赋存状态特征,其矿物组合也在很大程度上继承原生共生矿物而体现诸如有无矿化等意义;重砂颗粒的磨圆度、边界光滑性等表面特征反映搬运距离,有利于明确响应源区母体或者物源,而具有良好的找矿指示意义。  相似文献   

Numerical and experimental study of a flapping foil generator     

《Applied Ocean Research》2017

The energy extraction performance of a flapping foil generator is studied through experiment and numerical simulation. A practical flapping foil generator has been proposed. The heave motion and the pitch motion of the foil are adjusted through a crankshaft-like structure. The heave and pitch motions of the foil are transferred to the rotational motion of the main shaft. A pair of gears is adopted to increase the pitch angle. A prototype with pitch amplitude θ₀ = 60^∘ has been built and the experiment is carried out in a tunnel. The overall performance of the mechanism has been analysed. Good agreement of numerical results and experiment data has been found. Further simulations with larger pitch amplitudes are carried out. It is found that higher efficiency can be achieved with larger pitch amplitude at medium frequency.  相似文献   

吡啶偶氮类试剂在光度分析中的应用进展   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

于秀兰  田松涛  孟凡金 《岩矿测试》2011,30(2):131-137

吡啶偶氮类试剂是一类性能优良的络合滴定指示剂和光度显色剂,迄今已合成了200余种,在分光光度分析测定各种金属离子方面得到了广泛的应用。为了进一步改善这类试剂的灵敏度和选择性等分析性能,近年深入研究了吡啶偶氮类试剂的结构与性能的关系,进而相继开发出一系列性能优异的吡啶偶氮类试剂。文章综述了1990—2010年以来常见的吡啶偶氮类试剂及其在分光光度分析测定金属离子方面的进展。从反应体系、最大吸收波长、灵敏度、线性范围等方面归纳了吡啶偶氮类试剂在实际样品中的应用情况,为此类试剂的开发和应用提供一些理论依据。  相似文献   

ATLAS III in situ heating test in boom clay: Field data,observation and interpretation   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

G.J. Chen  X. Sillen  J. Verstricht  X.L. Li 《Computers and Geotechnics》2011

The ATLAS III small scale in situ heating test aimed at assessing the thermo-hydro-mechanical (THM) effects on the Boom clay of the significant temperature gradients generated in this host rock as a consequence of the geological disposal of radioactive, heat-emitting wastes. This paper presents data on temperature, pore water pressure and total stress measured during the experiment and highlights several interesting observations regarding the thermal anisotropy and THM coupling in the Boom clay. The test has a simple geometry and well defined boundary conditions, which facilitates the comparison between measurement and numerical modeling studies. These studies included three dimensional coupled THM modeling of the test. The good agreement between measurement and numerical modeling of temperature and pore water pressure yields a set of THM parameters and confirms the thermo-mechanical anisotropy of the Boom clay.  相似文献   

Numerical predictions of the behaviour of soft clay with two anisotropic elastoplastic models     

Paulo J. Venda Oliveira  Luís J.L. Lemos 《Computers and Geotechnics》2011

The numerical predictions obtained with the Melanie and MIT-E3 models are compared. Firstly, the performance of the constitutive models is checked against undrained triaxial tests. The models are then used to replicate the behaviour of an embankment built on soft clay. The numerical results are compared with the field data in terms of settlements, lateral displacements and excess pore pressures. Additionally, the numerical predictions are also analysed in terms of yield area, contours of vertical effective stresses, horizontal effective stresses and shear stresses and in terms of effective stress paths.  相似文献